Introduction to Kanna and Its Modern Relevance
Kanna (Sceletium tortuosum) is a distinctive South African succulent with a long history of traditional use by the San and Khoikhoi peoples. Known for its mood-boosting and stress-relieving qualities, it was chewed, brewed into tea, or smoked to reduce fatigue, suppress hunger, and promote well-being during demanding hunting trips across the arid landscapes of Namaqualand and the Karoo (1, 3).
Today, the global wellness market has recognized Kanna for its potential role in mental health and cognitive support. Studies emphasize the significance of its alkaloids, including mesembrine and mesembrenone, which function as serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SRIs) and phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4) inhibitors. These mechanisms may explain Kanna’s observed ability to ease stress and anxiety (2, 3). Such findings have not only validated traditional uses but also encouraged the creation of standardized extracts like Zembrin®, valued for its reliable alkaloid profile and documented clinical effectiveness (2, 3).
Yet, rising demand for Kanna products makes quality control and ethical sourcing increasingly important. Alkaloid levels vary depending on cultivation practices and environmental conditions, highlighting the need for reputable suppliers (4). Equally important is ethical sourcing, which safeguards Kanna’s cultural heritage and ensures indigenous communities who protected this plant for generations are respected and supported (1, 3).
This article examines why quality assurance and ethical sourcing matter in the Kanna industry, offering guidance on trusted brands and the advantages of selecting standardized, responsibly produced extracts. With this knowledge, consumers can safely and confidently incorporate Kanna into their wellness practices.
The Importance of Quality in Kanna Supplements
For Kanna supplements, quality is not optional but essential. Their effectiveness depends on the balance of active alkaloids, especially mesembrine, mesembrenone, and mesembrenol. These compounds drive Kanna’s stress-relieving, mood-enhancing, and cognitive effects, so products should be standardized and quantified for these ingredients (2, 3).
Understanding Standardized Extracts
Among the Kanna options available, Zembrin® and KannaEase™ stand out for their focus on standardization and sustainability, delivering consistent therapeutic benefits.
Zembrin®
Zembrin® is a patented 2:1 hydroethanolic extract from the dried leaves and stems of Sceletium tortuosum. Cultivated on farms in South Africa certified under Global Good Agricultural Practice (GAP), it undergoes limited pesticide use and extensive testing for contaminants such as heavy metals, aflatoxins, and microbes. The extract is processed in EU-GMP-certified facilities and spray-dried to achieve an alkaloid range of 0.35–0.45% by weight. Each batch is analyzed to confirm mesembrenone and mesembrenol content (≥60%) and mesembrine levels (<20%), ensuring a precise and reliable profile (5).
KannaEase™
KannaEase™, produced by Afrigetics, is another premium extract of Sceletium tortuosum created to enhance mood, reduce stress, and improve cognition. Its production follows strict ethical and environmental guidelines, including adherence to the Nagoya Protocol for fair benefit-sharing with indigenous knowledge holders.
The spray-dried powder is standardized to provide >4mg of total alkaloids per gram, making it suitable for capsules, tablets, syrups, and gummies. A single kilogram produces up to 40,000 doses at 25mg each, giving manufacturers a cost-effective choice. Afrigetics also focuses on sustainable cultivation in South Africa’s Cape Province, easing pressure on wild populations while delivering a consistent and ethically sourced extract.
Why Standardization Matters
Non-standardized Kanna products often show fluctuating alkaloid levels, leading to unpredictable results and reduced safety. Zembrin® and KannaEase™ solve this issue through careful standardization, ensuring every dose delivers consistent benefits without unexpected effects (3, 4).
Commitment to Sustainability and Ethics
Both Zembrin® and KannaEase™ embody ethical and sustainable practices. Afrigetics, the producer of KannaEase™, operates with a bio-prospecting license and meets FSSC22000 manufacturing standards. By combining community collaboration with controlled cultivation, they produce extracts that are high-quality, environmentally conscious, and socially responsible (3).
Choosing the Right Product
Whether your goal is stress relief, cognitive performance, or mood balance, choosing a reliable brand ensures both safety and efficacy. Trusted products like these set the bar for quality and ethics in the Kanna market, giving consumers confidence to enjoy the full benefits of this extraordinary plant.
Ethical Sourcing and Partnerships in the Industry
The cultivation and commercialization of Kanna (Sceletium tortuosum) highlight the vital role of ethical sourcing in the natural products sector. These practices protect the plant’s cultural and biological heritage while ensuring that the communities who developed its use are compensated and involved in its success worldwide.
The Framework of Ethical Sourcing
South Africa enforces strong regulations for sustainable and ethical use of indigenous resources such as Kanna. The National Environmental Management: Biodiversity Act (NEMBA) of 2004, aligned with the Nagoya Protocol, regulates biodiversity use while ensuring fair benefit-sharing from bioprospecting (6). It requires benefit-sharing agreements (BSAs) and material transfer agreements (MTAs) for every part of the supply chain, from harvesting to export.
Additionally, NEMBA recognizes indigenous knowledge as intellectual property under the Indigenous Knowledge Systems Act of 2019. This ensures that communities like the Khoi and San receive fair recognition and benefits for their traditional knowledge of Kanna (6).
The Role of Afrigetics in Ethical Sourcing

Afrigetics, a South African herbal company, demonstrates these principles through its production of KannaEase™. Licensed under NEMBA, it works with local communities and supports sustainable farming to secure long-term access to Kanna while honoring cultural traditions. Beyond compliance, Afrigetics promotes environmental protection and socio-economic development in cultivation regions (6).
Challenges and Innovations in Ethical Sourcing
Despite progress, implementing ethical sourcing remains complex. Ensuring compliance throughout harvesting, processing, and exporting requires extensive documentation, which can discourage full adherence (6).
To overcome these challenges, companies such as Afrigetics and Zembrin®’s producers invest in transparency and community engagement. Through education, employment, and sustainable farming, they set a strong example of how the natural products industry can responsibly manage traditional plants (6).
Why Ethical Sourcing Matters
Ethical sourcing goes beyond regulation; it reflects a commitment to protecting Kanna’s cultural and ecological value. Supporting companies with these priorities empowers consumers to contribute to a fair global market while benefiting from safe, sustainable products. As demand expands, maintaining these practices is key to ensuring Kanna remains available for generations to come.
What to Look for in a Kanna Product
Selecting the right Kanna (Sceletium tortuosum) supplement requires attention to several key factors to ensure safety, effectiveness, and ethical responsibility. The rising popularity of Kanna in the wellness sector has created wide variations in quality, making it essential for consumers to carefully assess their choices.
1. Standardization of Active Compounds
Kanna’s benefits depend largely on its alkaloids, especially mesembrine, mesembrenone, and mesembrenol, which act on serotonin pathways and cognitive signaling (2, 6). However, concentrations of these compounds differ greatly in wild-harvested or non-standardized products, making standardization vital for both consistency and safety.
When assessing a product’s standardization, ask the following:
Is the alkaloid content listed by percentage or weight?
Trustworthy supplements specify their alkaloid levels clearly, e.g., "≥0.35% mesembrine" or “4mg total alkaloids per gram,” and often include lab-verified batch reports.Are the main alkaloids balanced properly?
For instance, Zembrin® highlights a ratio of mesembrenone and mesembrenol (≥60%) with mesembrine (<20%) to reduce overstimulation and promote mood balance (5).Is it supported by clinical data or quality protocols?
Standardized extracts such as Zembrin® and KannaEase™ are manufactured under GMP systems and frequently cited in peer-reviewed research, making them far more reliable than generic “Kanna powders.”
A product with clear, verifiable standardization guarantees that each dose delivers predictable effects, whether for stress reduction, mood support, or cognitive performance.
2. Ethical and Sustainable Sourcing
Ethical sourcing plays a crucial role in choosing Kanna. Companies like Afrigetics comply with the National Environmental Management: Biodiversity Act (NEMBA) and the Nagoya Protocol, ensuring equitable benefit-sharing with indigenous groups who have traditionally used Kanna (6). Sustainable cultivation, such as Afrigetics’ farming practices, also safeguards wild populations of Sceletium tortuosum and helps preserve ecosystems.
Seek out certifications or declarations of compliance with Access and Benefit Sharing (ABS) agreements, as these confirm a company’s dedication to fair trade. Cultivated rather than wild-harvested products further help protect the fragile environments where Kanna grows.
3. Rigorous Testing and Quality Assurance
Premium Kanna supplements undergo comprehensive testing to confirm safety and purity. This typically covers:
- Pesticide residues: Confirming minimal pesticide application during cultivation (5).
- Contaminants: Screening for heavy metals, aflatoxins, and microbial risks (5).
- Purity: Ensuring allergen-free, non-GMO status and compliance with food-grade standards (5).
Both Zembrin® and KannaEase™ are subject to strict quality checks that meet international safety requirements, making them dependable options for consumers.
4. Suitability for Your Needs
Kanna is available in capsules, tablets, powders, and extracts. Think about your preferred method of use and select accordingly. For example, KannaEase™ is adaptable and can be formulated into syrups, sprays, or gummies, offering flexibility for manufacturers and users alike.
Clear, evidence-based dosage guidance is also important. A 25mg serving of KannaEase™ is regarded as effective, simplifying its integration into daily wellness routines.
5. Reputation of the Manufacturer
Trusted manufacturers are open about their sourcing, processing, and quality practices. Companies like Afrigetics and HG&H Pharmaceuticals, which produces Zembrin®, are recognized leaders because of their focus on sustainability, ethics, and scientific credibility. Choose brands with a strong record and positive customer feedback.
Kanna Extract Supplement (Sceletium Tortuosum) - 50mg Per Capsule, 120 Count, Non-GMO, Gluten-Free, Vegan
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Conclusion
Kanna (Sceletium tortuosum) has become a valuable botanical for mood support, stress management, and cognitive enhancement. Yet, as interest increases, so does the responsibility for consumers to choose wisely when selecting Kanna supplements.
By focusing on standardized extracts, you ensure consistent and effective results underpinned by strict quality control. These products highlight the importance of accurate alkaloid ratios, ethical sourcing, and sustainable farming. Furthermore, supporting companies that value transparency and ethical trade helps protect Kanna’s cultural traditions and ecological balance.
When evaluating options, prioritize detailed product data, certifications, and responsible sourcing. This approach strengthens your wellness practice while contributing to a market built on fairness and sustainability.
With the right choice, Kanna can serve as a dependable ally for reducing stress, improving mood, and enhancing cognition—helping you feel and perform at your best, naturally.
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- Harvey AL, Young LC, Viljoen AM, Gericke NP. Pharmacological actions of the South African medicinal and functional food plant Sceletium tortuosum and its principal alkaloids. J Ethnopharmacol. 2011 Oct 11;137(3):1124-9.
- Olatunji TL, Siebert F, Adetunji AE, Harvey BH, Gericke J, Hamman JH, Van der Kooy F. Sceletium tortuosum: A review on its phytochemistry, pharmacokinetics, biological, pre-clinical and clinical activities. J Ethnopharmacol. 2022 Apr 6;287:114711.
- Faber, Richard James et al. Variabilities in alkaloid concentration of Sceletium tortuosum (L.) N.E. Br in response to different soilless growing media and fertigation regimes in hydroponics. Heliyon, Volume 6, Issue 11, e05479
- Murbach TS, Hirka G, Szakonyine IP, Gericke N, Endres JR. A toxicological safety assessment of a standardized extract of Sceletium tortuosum (Zembrin) in rats. Food Chem. Toxicol. 2014;74:190-199.
- Brendler T, Brinckmann JA, Feiter U, Gericke N, Lang L, Pozharitskaya ON, Shikov AN, Smith M, Wyk BV. Sceletium for Managing Anxiety, Depression and Cognitive Impairment: A Traditional Herbal Medicine in Modern-Day Regulatory Systems. Curr Neuropharmacol. 2021;19(9):1384-1400.






